How Long Do You Have to File a Personal Injury Lawsuit in Florida? (The Statute of Limitations)

After being injured in an accident, your immediate priorities are your health and your family. Dealing with medical bills, insurance companies, and vehicle repairs can be overwhelming. The thought of a lawsuit might be the last thing on your mind.  However, it's crucial to understand that your right to seek justice through the legal system has a strict expiration date. This legal deadline is called the statute of limitations. If you miss this deadline, you can be permanently barred from recovering any compensation for your injuries, no matter how strong your case is.

The New Deadline: A Major Change in Florida Law

For many years, the statute of limitations for most personal injury cases in Florida was four years. This has changed.

In March 2023, a new law was passed that significantly shortened the deadline. For most personal injury cases based on negligence—which includes things like car accidents, slip and falls, and general personal injury—the statute of limitations is now two years.

Here is what that means for you:

• If your accident happened BEFORE March 24, 2023, you likely fall under the old four-year deadline.
• If your accident happened ON or AFTER March 24, 2023, you must file a lawsuit within two years from the date of the incident.

This change makes it more important than ever to act quickly to protect your rights.


When Does the Clock Start Ticking? ⏰

For most personal injury cases, the clock starts ticking on the date the injury occurred. If you were in a car accident on September 16, 2025, the two-year deadline would expire on September 16, 2027.


Are There Exceptions to the Two-Year Rule?

Yes. While the two-year rule for negligence is the most common, Florida law sets different deadlines for different types of cases. These exceptions can be complex, but some of the most common include:

• Wrongful Death: If an accident results in a person's death, the family generally has two years from the date of death to file a wrongful death lawsuit.
• Medical Malpractice: These cases have their own specific rules. The deadline is typically two years from the date the malpractice occurred, was discovered, or should have been discovered.
• Claims Against the Government: If your injury was caused by a government entity (like a city bus or a hazard on public property), you have much shorter notice requirements and different rules apply.

Because of these complexities, it's vital to speak with an attorney to determine the exact deadline that applies to your unique situation.


Why You Should Never Wait Until the Last Minute

Waiting to contact an attorney is one of the biggest mistakes you can make. Even if you have two years, building a strong personal injury case takes time.

• Evidence Disappears: Witnesses move or their memories fade. Security camera footage gets deleted. Physical evidence from the scene is lost. The sooner your legal team can start an investigation, the stronger your case will be.
• Building a Case Takes Time: We need to gather all your medical records, police reports, and expert opinions. This process can take many months.
• Insurance Negotiations: A large part of any claim is negotiating with the insurance company. If we approach them with a strong case well before the deadline, they are more likely to offer a fair settlement. Rushing the process at the last minute weakens your negotiating position.

Don't Let Time Run Out on Your Right to Justice

The statute of limitations is a harsh and final deadline. Don't let a technicality prevent you from getting the compensation you need to recover from your injuries and move forward with your life.

If you have been injured in Florida, the most important thing you can do is learn your rights and your deadlines as soon as possible. Contact the Iacobelli Law Firm today for a free, no-obligation consultation. We will listen to your story, explain the specific deadline for your case, and lay out your legal options.

Andrew Iacobelli is an experienced personal injury lawyer who established Iacobelli Law Firm with offices in Florida and Texas. Andrew restricts his practice to the representation of personal injury victims in claims involving serious injuries, Catastrophic Injuries, and wrongful death.  Andrew is a lifetime member of the Million Dollar Advocates Forum. ​